Wollongong, before the pubs

Halls, first jazz nights and dance bands of the Illawarra, drawn from the local newspapers of the time.

I Halls and theatres

Where Illawarra danced before the pubs.

1923

Thirroul got its large Arcadia Theatre in June 1923; the building was later used for dances and skating as well as shows.

1926

Thirroul Arena was destroyed by fire in January 1926 with the cause unknown. The report does not say whether it was used for music.

1927

Wollongong gained a purpose-built dance hall (Excelsior, Dec 1927) and a Town Hall Theatre (Dec 1927) in the same month.

1943

The Southern Cross Hall opened in September 1943 and quickly became the usual ball and jazz-dance room.

Source: South Coast Times and Wollongong Argus: The SOUTHERN CROSS HALL (1943-09-10). Via Trove, National Library of Australia.

II When jazz arrived

The first jazz nights on the South Coast, 1948 to 1952.

1948

Graeme Bell and his Australian jazz band were announced for a Wollongong concert, early in the post-war jazz revival.

1949

An American jazz trumpeter was billed to play a Wollongong dance on 8 Oct 1949, billed as a first for the district.

1950

The Port Jackson Jazz Band played a single night in the Soldiers Memorial Hall on 3 March 1950; the local paper called it jazz history for Wollongong.

1952

A first South Coast jazz dance-concert in June 1952 drew over 350 to the Agricultural Hall; a bigger one followed in September with ten Sydney personalities, and Bob Gibson's twelve-piece band also played that month.

1952

Press covered the Gibson band's visit as bringing a jive-era "culture" to the South Coast, suggesting the jazz nights were treated as novel and popular.

III The dance-band circuit

Balls, cabarets and square dancing.

1938

Thirroul miners area committee dances at the Arcadia Theatre drew 200 to 400, with the paper noting the largest crowd in some time.

1951

Square dancing arrived in Wollongong in late 1950 and spread through summer 1951; a Sydney team demonstrated at the Southern Cross Hall.

1954

Eight South Coast dance bands joined for a cabaret ball in September 1954, and a July 1954 Leagues Club ball for 400 danced until 3am, showing a strong local dance-band circuit.

1954

Dutch migrant newspaper carried repeated notices of cabaret evenings in Wollongong between 1954 and 1958, showing migrant community dances.

IV Later years

Public money, folk clubs and local bands.

1953

Greater Wollongong Council committee rejected a Port Kembla Town Band proposal for a music shell in October 1953.

1986

A grant paid for a musician at Wollongong Trades Hall in 1985 to research and promote local music, an early sign of public funding for the scene.

Source: Tribune: WOLLONGONG SUPPLEMENT Music at Trades Hall (1986-02-26). Via Trove, National Library of Australia.
1987

Wollongong University Music Centre hosted a visiting jazz ensemble and the Conservatorium Show Band in June 1987.

Source: The Canberra Times: Wollongong host to California jazz (1987-06-25). Via Trove, National Library of Australia.
1993

The Illawarra bush band Wongawilli travelled to Canberra for a folk club date in May 1993, showing the region's folk scene reaching out.

Source: The Canberra Times: Bush band gets toes tapping FOLK (1993-05-20). Via Trove, National Library of Australia.
1993

Turbo Chickens, a Wollongong-area band, won a statewide band competition in 1993.

Source: The Australian Jewish News: Big win for local band (1993-09-03). Via Trove, National Library of Australia.

V What the newspapers do not say

A gap in the record.

1954

Illawarra newspapers on Trove stop in 1950 (Mercury) and 1954 (South Coast Times), so no primary reports on why post-1954 venues closed (noise, licensing) were found; later Illawarra material needs other sources.

Venues from this period that have no known end date are listed as status unknown in the Wollongong guide. Facts are summarised in our own words; follow each link to read the original report. Newspaper records courtesy of Trove, National Library of Australia.